10 Indian Painters Who Redefined Art

23Mar,2024

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Known as the father of modern Indian art, Ravi Varma is celebrated for his fusion of Indian traditions with European academic realism, seen in works like "The Maharashtrian Lady."

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Raja Ravi Varma

A pioneer of modern Indian art, Sher-Gil's works often depicted the lives of Indian women and rural scenes, characterized by bold colors and emotive expression, as seen in "Self-Portrait" and "Three Girls."

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Amrita Shergil

Often referred to as the Picasso of India, Husain was known for his vibrant and dynamic paintings that depicted Indian mythology, culture, and social issues, such as "Mother Teresa" and "Gaja Gamini."

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Maqbool Fida Husain

A leading figure of the Indian modernist movement, Mehta's powerful works explored themes of existentialism, violence, and human suffering, as seen in paintings like "Kali" and "Celebration."

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Tyeb Mehta

Known for his revival of folk art traditions, Roy's stylized paintings often depicted scenes from Indian mythology and rural life using bold lines and colors, as seen in "Mother and Child."

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Jamini Roy

A founding member of the Progressive Artists' Group, Raza's abstract works were inspired by Indian spiritual and philosophical concepts, notably his use of geometric shapes and vibrant colors, as seen in "Bindu" series.

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Sayed Haider Raza

A prominent member of the Progressive Artists' Group, Souza's works were characterized by their raw energy, bold lines, and expressive distortions, as seen in paintings like "Birth" and "Man and Woman Laughing."

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Francis Newton Souza

Known for his serene and meditative abstract paintings, Gaitonde's works often featured luminous fields of color that conveyed a sense of transcendence and inner contemplation.

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Vasudeo S. Gaitonde

A leading figure of Indian contemporary art, Khakhar's works explored themes of sexuality, identity, and social satire with vibrant colors and figurative style, as seen in "You Can't Please All."

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Bhupen Khakhar

Known for her distinctive style combining Indian miniature traditions with contemporary themes, Menon's works often depict enigmatic figures and introspective moments, such as "Yatra" and "Damsel with a Peacock."

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Anjolie Ela Menon