Axone - The fermented flavouring agent of Nagas

Oct23,2025

Akhuni, also known as Axone, is a traditional Naga delicacy made by fermenting soybeans — a process that gives it its distinct pungent aroma and rich umami flavor.

Fermentation Wonder

The word Axone comes from the Sumi Naga dialect, where “Axo” means “smell” and “Ni” means “strong” — literally translating to “strong smell.”

Name Meaning

The soybeans are boiled, drained, and wrapped in banana or fig leaves, then left to ferment for several days in warm, humid conditions.

Fermentation Process

Akhuni is used as a key flavoring ingredient in many Naga dishes, especially with smoked pork, beef, bamboo shoot, or even vegetables.

Culinary Staple

The pungent smell of Akhuni is often compared to blue cheese or fermented fish — loved by locals but sometimes overwhelming for outsiders.

Distinct Aroma

Beyond food, Akhuni represents identity and tradition — a mark of Naga hospitality and connection to their ancestral cooking methods.

Cultural Symbol