March 3, 2024
Dokhona is the traditional attire worn by the Bodo people, an indigenous group inhabiting Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and parts of North Bengal and Odisha in India.
The lower garment is a wraparound skirt, reaching up to the ankles. Traditionally made of handwoven cotton with colourful horizontal stripes, it's secured at the waist with a "gina dao" (metal buckle).
The upper garment is a blouse with a square neckline and short sleeves. It's often made from silk or cotton and features intricate embroidery along the neckline, sleeves, and hem.
Dokhona comes in vibrant colours like red, yellow, blue, and green. The horizontal stripes on the Aaran and the embroidery on the Rikha often depict geometric patterns, floral motifs, and symbols significant to the Bodo community.
More than just clothing, Dokhona represents the Bodo cultural identity and heritage. It's worn during festivals, ceremonies, special occasions, and everyday life.
There are different styles of Dokhona depending on the sub-tribes within the Bodo community. The Rabha Dokhona, for instance, features a checkered pattern on the Aaran.
Today, Dokhona is also available in contemporary styles, using a wider variety of fabrics and designs, while still retaining the essence of the traditional attire.
You can find Dokhona at local shops and online retailers specializing in traditional Assamese clothing, or directly from Bodo weavers and artisans. You can also visit Assam during festivals like Bwisagu and Rongker to witness the vibrant display of Dokhona worn by the Bodo people.