The Kukis are an ethnic group comprising multiple tribes who originally inhabited North-Eastern states of India, parts of Burma, and Bangladesh.

Kuki people are present in all Northeast Indian states except Arunachal Pradesh.

Around fifty tribes of Kuki peoples in India are recognized as scheduled tribes based on dialect spoken and region of origin.

The Chin people of Myanmar and the Mizo people of Mizoram are kindred tribes of the Kukis and collectively known as the Zo people.

Kuki people are believed to be native to the Mizo Hills in the southeastern part of Mizoram in India.

Kuki is not a term coined by the ethnic group itself but used generically for tribes associated with it under colonial rule.

In Manipur, Kuki tribes make up around 30% of the total population and mainly reside in the hills.

The Meiteis or non-tribal, Vaishnavite Hindus living in the valley region of Manipur hold 40 of the 60 seats in the Manipur Assembly.

The Nagas and Kukis historically have been at loggerheads, and the Nagas also live in the hilly areas of Manipur State.

Kukis and Nagas hold the remaining 20 seats in the Manipur Assembly.