Thousands flock to Arunachal's Malinithan Temple in Likabali on Makar Sankranti

Thousands of devotees thronged the historic Malinithan temple in Likabali, Lower Siang district, on the occasion of Makar Sankranti, celebrating the vibrant blend of faith, history, and culture in Arunachal Pradesh. 

Nestled on the foothills of the Siang mountains and overlooking the northern bank of the Brahmaputra River, Malinithan is not just a religious site—it is a testament to the region’s rich historical and architectural heritage.

Arunachal Pradesh, with its misty hills, lush green landscapes, and vibrant cultural diversity, is often celebrated for its natural beauty. Yet, the state also hides a treasure trove of historical sites, many of which tell the story of its royal past. Malinithan is one such gem. Archaeological studies suggest that the temple, constructed from granite stones during the 13th and 14th centuries, was built under the Chutia kings, a dynasty that played a pivotal role in spreading Hinduism in the region. During their reign, the Chutia rulers had begun granting land to Brahmins, establishing centers of faith across their kingdom.

The temple, dedicated to Goddess Durga, bears striking similarities to the temple architecture of Orissa, with sculptures that have survived centuries. Among the preserved carvings are majestic depictions of Indra riding Airavat, Surya on his chariot, and the magnificent Nandi bull, reflecting the intricate artistry of the early medieval era.

Speaking to India Today NE, Deputy Speaker of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly and Likabali MLA Kardo Nyigyor highlighted the government’s efforts to enhance the temple’s appeal. “This historical site, built in the 16th century, has been beautified with an investment of over ₹10 crore by the state government. The aim is to increase footfalls and promote it as a cultural and tourist destination,” Nyigyor said.

Makar Sankranti sees a surge of pilgrims at Malinithan, who come to pay homage to the temple and connect with the legends associated with it. According to temple lore, the site commemorates the love story of Lord Krishna and Rukmini. As the legend goes, Krishna abducted Rukmini, daughter of King Bhishmaka of Vidarbha, to prevent her forced marriage to Shishupala. While journeying from Bhishmakanagar to Dwarka, Krishna and Rukmini paused at Malinithan, where Lord Shiva and Goddess Durga were engaged in penance. Parvati, Shiva’s consort, is said to have welcomed them with garlands of the choicest flowers from her orchard, a gesture that gave the temple its name—Malinithan, derived from “Malini,” meaning a garlanded one.

Accessible via Silapathar in Assam, Malinithan today stands as both a spiritual hub and a window into Arunachal Pradesh’s rich historical tapestry. Pilgrims and tourists alike are drawn not only to its religious significance but also to the intricate artistry and the stories of a bygone era that continue to resonate with every visitor.