Sikkim's ancient Rankey Bhoot ritual returns: Namchi lights up with torch rally, symbolic burning of evil

The centuries-old Namchi Rankey Mela came alive on July 16 as South Sikkim witnessed one of its most iconic cultural celebrations, with hundreds of people participating in the traditional Mashaal (torch) rally ahead of the symbolic burning of the Rankey Bhoot, a ritual that signifies the triumph of good over evil.

The two-day Namchi Rankey Mela 2026, being held on July 16 and 17 under the theme "Where Legacy Becomes Heritage, and Heritage Inspires the World," has drawn visitors, artists and local communities from across the state to celebrate Sikkim's rich folklore, traditions and cultural identity.

For the people of Sikkim, the festival is more than a cultural event—it is regarded as a living link to their roots, ancestors and community heritage. The highlight of the mela is the ceremonial unveiling and eventual burning of the towering Rankey Bhoot effigy, a tradition that now survives only in Namsum, making Namchi one of the few places where the ritual continues to be observed.

According to organisers, the Rankey Mela traces its origins back several centuries. Historical records state that during the 18th century, the Sikkim Maharaja (Chogyal), through the Lasso Kazi of Namchi, directed that the festival be preserved for the welfare of the people. Since then, it has evolved into one of South Sikkim's most significant annual cultural events.

The opening day began with an 18-km student marathon from Central Park to Pungdara and back, followed by visits to traditional houses and exhibition stalls, ceremonial lamp lighting, welcome addresses and vibrant cultural performances by local schools. Traditional Tamang and Nepali dances, sporting events, children's games and cultural presentations added colour to the festivities.

The much-awaited Mashaal rally on Thursday evening culminated in the symbolic burning of the Rankey Bhoot, representing the victory of virtue over evil while preserving an age-old belief system deeply rooted in the region's agrarian traditions.

Beyond the rituals, the mela also showcases Sikkim's local heritage through handloom and handicraft exhibitions, authentic cuisine, rural sports, organic markets and cultural displays. Visitors are also being offered guided heritage walks covering landmarks such as Central Park, Town Hall, Bhaichung Stadium, Namchi Dak Bungalow and Kisan Bazaar.

Adventure tourism activities, including rock climbing, mountain biking, paragliding, hiking, birdwatching and village tourism experiences, have also been incorporated into this year's festival to promote Namchi as a cultural and eco-tourism destination.

The celebrations will continue till July 17 with more traditional performances, heritage programmes and community events, reinforcing the Rankey Mela's role in preserving Sikkim's unique cultural legacy while boosting tourism and local livelihoods.