Assam: Tinkopani Reserved Forest faces alleged illegal stone mining, wildlife threat

Allegations of illegal stone mining and large-scale excavation inside the Tinkopani Reserved Forest under the Jagun Forest Range of the Digboi Forest Division have raised concerns over forest protection, wildlife safety and enforcement of mining regulations.

According to local sources, heavy machinery, including excavators, poclains and dumpers, is allegedly being used during daylight hours to extract and transport stones from within the reserved forest. The alleged activity is reported to have continued for a considerable period.

Earlier excavation has reportedly left behind several deep pits inside the forest. Some of these pits have subsequently filled with rainwater, creating large water-filled depressions that resemble ponds or small lakes.

The excavated areas have also raised concerns over the safety of wild elephants, as the Tinkopani Reserved Forest is understood to be part of an elephant habitat and movement corridor. Deep pits and water-filled excavation sites could pose a risk to elephants and other wildlife, particularly if animals enter the areas without being able to identify the hazards.

Environmental concerns have also been raised over the possible impact of extensive excavation on the forest's soil structure, drainage system and natural landscape. Local observers have expressed apprehension that continued alteration of the terrain could eventually affect the natural flow of the Tirap River, although the extent of any such impact would require a technical assessment by the concerned authorities.

During news-gathering activities, heavy machinery was reportedly observed operating inside the reserved forest, with stones allegedly being loaded onto dumpers for transportation. The reported activity has prompted questions over the frequency and effectiveness of inspections and monitoring by the Forest Department.

The allegations have also renewed concerns over enforcement of forest protection measures in areas where mining and other activities are restricted. If the reported excavation is found to have taken place without the required permissions, the extent of damage and the responsibility of those involved would need to be established through a formal investigation.

Residents and environmental observers have called for an immediate inspection of the affected areas, assessment of the excavated sites and appropriate action if violations are confirmed. They have also sought measures to secure or restore the deep pits that could pose a continuing hazard to wildlife.

A comprehensive investigation by the Forest Department and other relevant authorities could determine the scale of alleged mining, the quantity of material extracted, the environmental damage caused and whether any officials or private operators failed to comply with applicable regulations.

The affected areas may also require restoration measures to minimise risks to wildlife and prevent further degradation of the reserved forest.