Complaint alleges illegal buffalo transportation in Meghalaya's East Garo Hills, seeks police action

A complaint alleging the illegal transportation of buffaloes through several areas of Meghalaya's East Garo Hills district has prompted concerns over animal cruelty, possible livestock smuggling and the risk of spreading animal diseases, with the complainant seeking urgent police intervention and stricter surveillance along highways.

In a written complaint submitted to the Officer-in-Charge of Williamnagar Police Station, Premiar N. Sangma of Dobu Songmong alleged that large numbers of buffaloes had been transported through the Jengjal–Samanda–Chisobibra–Williamnagar–Songsak route for several months, particularly during night hours.

According to the complaint, the animals were allegedly being transported in pickup vans, including vehicles bearing registration number AS178788, without valid permits, veterinary health certificates, transit documents or ownership records.

The complainant further alleged that around 15 to 20 buffaloes were being packed into small vehicles, tied tightly and transported over long distances without adequate food, water or rest, raising concerns over violations of animal welfare regulations.

Sangma also expressed apprehension that some of the animals could be destined for illegal slaughter or transported towards the Bangladesh border and other states. However, these claims have not yet been independently verified.

The complaint highlighted the potential threat to local livestock, stating that the movement of animals without mandatory veterinary inspections could increase the risk of infectious diseases, including Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), spreading among cattle and buffaloes in the Garo Hills region.

It also alleged that local farmers could be facing financial losses, claiming that some buffaloes were either stolen or purchased at unusually low prices before being transported through the highway network.

Citing provisions of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, the Transport of Animals Rules, 1978, and the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, among other applicable laws, Sangma has urged the authorities to strengthen surveillance and conduct regular night-time checks along the identified routes.

The complainant has sought the establishment of veterinary checkpoints along National Highway 62 (NH-62), verification of health certificates and transit permits, and the seizure of vehicles found transporting animals in violation of applicable regulations.

The complaint has also called for an investigation into the alleged transportation network and strict action against vehicle owners, drivers and suppliers found to be involved in illegal activities.

Sangma stated that photographs and video recordings had been submitted to the authorities as supporting evidence.

Copies of the complaint have also been forwarded to the Superintendent of Police, East Garo Hills, the police stations in Williamnagar, Rongjeng and Songsak, as well as the District Veterinary Officer and District Transport Officer, seeking coordinated action to investigate the allegations and prevent further violations.