From Sikkim to Patna: Justice Meenakshi Madan Rai becomes first woman from Northeast to head an Indian High Court

- Jun 05, 2026,
- Updated Jun 05, 2026, 1:53 PM IST
Justice Meenakshi Madan Rai was sworn in on June 5 as the Chief Justice of the Patna High Court, becoming the first woman from the Northeast to head a High Court in India.
Justice Rai succeeds Justice Sangam Kumar Sahoo, who retired earlier this year after serving as the Chief Justice of the Patna High Court.
Her elevation is being hailed as a landmark achievement for Sikkim and a significant moment for the Indian judiciary, particularly in advancing the representation of women in senior judicial positions.
Members of the legal fraternity, judicial officers and political leaders from Sikkim have welcomed the development, describing it as a proud moment for the Himalayan state.
Justice Rai's judicial career spans more than three decades. She began her journey in 1990 when she became Sikkim's first female Judicial Magistrate First Class-cum-Civil Judge, breaking barriers for women in the state's judicial system.
Over the years, she served in several key positions, including Chief Judicial Magistrate, District and Sessions Judge, Registrar General of the High Court of Sikkim, and later as Acting Chief Justice.
In 2015, she created history by becoming the first woman from Sikkim to be elevated as a judge of the High Court of Sikkim.
Her appointment as Chief Justice of the Patna High Court marks another significant milestone in a distinguished career marked by judicial service, administrative leadership and a series of pioneering achievements.
The swearing-in ceremony was attended by judges, senior advocates, government officials and members of the legal community, who extended their best wishes to Justice Rai as she assumes charge of one of the country's oldest High Courts.
Her elevation is widely seen as an inspiration for aspiring women legal professionals and a reflection of the growing role of women in India's higher judiciary.