Assam: Migratory birds start arriving in greater Kaziranga

As the winter season unfolds, the lush landscapes of Greater Kaziranga in Assam become a bustling hub for avian activity, with the arrival of migratory birds from distant lands. 

This year, the winged visitors have graced the park earlier than usual, with sightings reported as early as October 23, 2022. 

The national park, renowned for its diverse ecosystem and status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a sanctuary to these travellers who journey thousands of miles from regions such as Russia, the Netherlands, and various parts of Europe.

Taking to his X handle Assam chief minister Himanta Biswa Sarma wrote, "Migratory birds have arrived in Greater Kaziranga. Urges all nature lovers to join the unique bird festival in Kaziranga."

The array of species that adorn the skies and water bodies of Kaziranga is truly remarkable. Among them are the rare storks and cranes like the lesser adjutant, greater adjutant, and the elegant black-necked stork. The Asian openbill stork also finds solace in the park's rich habitats. Notably, the presence of raptors is a testament to the health of the ecosystem here.

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Bird enthusiasts and researchers have observed an impressive variety of migratory birds, including the lesser white-fronted goose, ferruginous duck, Baer's pochard duck, and the bar-headed goose. The park's wetlands are graced by the great white and elusive Dalmatian pelican, while the green pigeons and oriental pied hornbills add a splash of color to the verdant backdrop. The black-necked crane, another majestic visitor, stands out with its striking appearance.

Kaziranga's significance as an important bird area is underscored by its nesting colonies of spot-billed pelicans and adjutants, along with almost all species of tall, wet grassland birds native to the Brahmaputra floodplains. The park's commitment to conservation ensures that these species, along with the resident wildlife, thrive in a protected environment.

For those seeking to witness this natural spectacle, the best time for birdwatching extends from November to April.

During this period, the migratory birds are present in full force, and the vegetation is less dense, offering clearer views. Prime birding spots include the park's beels (oxbow lakes), the Brahmaputra River, and the tall grasslands, where one can spot a plethora of waterbirds, eagles, herons, storks, and waterfowl.

The early arrival of migratory birds to Kaziranga National Park is a phenomenon that not only delights birdwatchers but also highlights the park's crucial role in global avian migration patterns. As these birds seek refuge and sustenance in the park's habitats, they contribute to the intricate tapestry of life that Kaziranga is celebrated for.